Luring
What Is Luring?
Luring is using something the dog wants—most commonly food—to guide them into a behavior or position.
Instead of physically placing the dog where we want them, we use the lure to encourage the dog to move there on their own.
For example, moving a piece of food slowly above a dog’s nose and slightly backward can encourage them to move into a Sit.
Luring Helps the Dog Discover the Behavior
When teaching something new, the dog may have no idea what we’re asking them to do.
A lure gives us a way to guide them toward the correct answer.
A simple teaching sequence might look like:
Lure → Behavior → Yes → Reward
The lure helps create the behavior.
The marker identifies the moment the dog gets it right.
The reward reinforces the behavior.
The Lure Isn’t the Cue
One of the biggest mistakes with luring is leaving the lure in place for too long.
If the dog only performs Sit when they see food in your hand, they may have learned to follow food rather than respond to the actual cue.
That’s why the lure should eventually disappear.
Once the dog understands the movement and is performing the behavior consistently, we can begin fading the lure and attaching the verbal or visual cue we actually want to use.
From Lure to Communication
The progression might begin with food directly in your hand.
Then the same hand movement without visible food.
Eventually, the hand movement can become smaller or disappear while the verbal cue takes over.
The goal is to use the lure to help teach the behavior—not to make the dog dependent on seeing a reward before they’ll perform it.
The Bigger Picture
Luring can be an extremely simple and effective way to introduce new behaviors.
But the lure is a teaching tool, not the finished product.
Use it to help the dog find the right answer, mark and reward that answer, and then gradually remove the help.
The goal isn’t a dog who follows food. It’s a dog who understands what you’re asking them to do.